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BLOOD PARAMETERS FROM TWO DUGONGS KEPT IN JAYA ANCOL
OCEANARIUM
Teuku Sahir Syah
Jaya Ancol Oceanarium is the only Oceanarium in Indonesia
that has facilities for marine mammals. These include Dolphins (Tursiop
aduncas), California Sea lions (Zalophus californianus), Fresh water Dolphins
(Orcaella brevirostris) and Dugong (Dugong dugon). We have kept Dugong (Dugong
dugon) since 1984. At present we have two dugongs in our collection.
Around Indonesia Dugongs are found in Bangka Island Sea,
Sunda Straits, Lombok Straits, Flores Sea, Palu Sea, South Celebes Sea, North
Celebes Sea, Amon Sea and Arapura sea.
It would be very useful to have normal hematological values
for Dugong to help in the diagnosis of disease. We have taken blood from our
dugongs successfully from the right and left flippers. On the two occasions we
have collected blood, we have had two different parameters.
It required two persons to hold down the animal’s body and one more to
stabilize the flipper from which the blood was to be collected. We found that
the best location for blood collection was from the internal surface of the
forelimb flipper.
We used 18G needles for blood collection and alcohol to disinfect the site
prior to inserting the needle.
The blood parameters from the two different dugongs are presented in table 1
and 2.
Table 1
Blood Data of Dugong "Old"
|
I T E M |
|
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
VI |
VII |
VIII |
IX |
|
Hemoglobin |
% |
10,33 |
10,72 |
9,41 |
9,61 |
9,87 |
8,79 |
8,03 |
8,92 |
10,15 |
|
hematocrit |
gram % |
|
32,00 |
26,00 |
27,50 |
30,00 |
25,50 |
26,00 |
26,00 |
28,50 |
|
Erythrocyte |
Juta/mm3 |
|
3,15 |
2,14 |
2,65 |
2,80 |
2,75 |
2,28 |
2,15 |
2,60 |
|
L E D |
mm/jam 1 & 2 |
|
37/62 |
|
80/110 |
86/103 |
15/27 |
10/26 |
20/36 |
10/20 |
|
Leucocyte |
per mm3 |
|
10300 |
3000 |
4000 |
3000 |
28090 |
2750 |
4200 |
4000 |
|
Eosinophil |
per mm3 (%) |
0,6 |
515 (05) |
390 (13) |
120 (03) |
420 (14) |
700 (25) |
550 (20) |
252 (06 ) |
120 (03 ) |
|
Neutrophil Stab |
per mm3 (%) |
0,0 |
0 (00 ) |
30 (01) |
100 (04) |
0 (00) |
0 (00) |
0 (00) |
0 (00) |
0 (00) |
|
Lymphocyte |
per mm3 (%) |
61 |
5356(52) |
300 (100) |
1600(40) |
720(24) |
756 (27) |
275(10) |
1512 (36) |
1280 (32) |
|
Monocyte |
per mm3 (%) |
29 |
4017 (39) |
1770 (59) |
1680 (42) |
1860 (62) |
1344(48) |
1925(70) |
2436 (58) |
2600 (65) |
|
|
|
0,4 |
412 (04) |
510 (17) |
440 (11) |
0 (00 ) |
0 (00) |
0 (00) |
0 (00 ) |
0 (00 ) |
|
basophil |
per mm3(%) |
0,0 |
0 (00 ) |
0 (00 ) |
0 (00 ) |
0 (00 ) |
0 (00 ) |
0 (00 ) |
0 (00 ) |
0 (00 ) |
|
Chemistry |
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|
SGOT |
u/l |
|
12,00 |
20,00 |
11,00 |
23,10 |
4,90 |
16,60 |
8,30 |
16,80 |
|
SGPT |
u/l |
|
6,00 |
38,00 |
22,00 |
4,80 |
3,40 |
4,20 |
2,80 |
7,40 |
|
Alkaline |
u/l |
|
45,00 |
144,00 |
179,30 |
66,00 |
117,90 |
106,40 |
107,70 |
96,80 |
|
Phosphatase |
u/l |
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Creatinin |
mg% |
|
1,61 |
0,70 |
0,60 |
0,69 |
0,61 |
0,84 |
0,79 |
0,78 |
|
Iron |
ug/l |
|
103,52 |
|
110,38 |
230,52 |
27,30 |
37,88 |
69,86 |
72,66 |
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Table 2
Blood Data of Dugong "NEW".
|
I T E M |
|
I |
II |
III |
IV |
V |
VI |
VII |
|
Hemoglobin |
gram/% |
10,92 |
9,76 |
10,66 |
10,60 |
10,36 |
9,23 |
10,19 |
|
Hematocrit |
% |
28,00 |
29,50 |
29,50 |
30,00 |
28,20 |
29,00 |
26,00 |
|
|
juta/mm3 |
2,60 |
2,70 |
3,23 |
2,00 |
2,88 |
2,48 |
2,55 |
|
|
mm/jam 1&2 |
5,000 |
30/55 |
|
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|
|
20/35 |
|
Leucocyte |
per mm3 |
|
4,000 |
3,500 |
5,600 |
4,750 |
4,500 |
4,500 |
|
Eosinophil |
per mm3 (%) |
500(10) |
672(14) |
770(22) |
1,120(20) |
760(16) |
180(04) |
90(02) |
|
Neutrophil (stab) |
per mm3 (%) |
100(02) |
192(04) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
|
Neutrophil (seg) |
per mm3(%) |
400(08) |
1296(27) |
700(20) |
1624(29) |
475(10) |
1485(33) |
1620(36) |
|
Lymphocyte |
per mm3(%) |
3400(68) |
2016(42) |
2030(58) |
2856(51) |
3515(74) |
2790(62) |
2790(62) |
|
Monocyte |
per mm3(%) |
600(12) |
624(13) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
45(01) |
0(00) |
|
Basophil |
per mm3(%) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
0(00) |
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Chemistry |
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SGOT |
u/l |
20,00 |
14,00 |
60,75 |
8,90 |
16,20 |
16,40 |
18,60 |
|
SGPT |
u/l |
36,00 |
21,00 |
21,75 |
5,00 |
6,00 |
8,80 |
12,50 |
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Alkaline |
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Phosphatase |
u/l |
146,20 |
99,30 |
138,00 |
128,90 |
110,40 |
107,60 |
110,40 |
|
Creatinin |
mg% |
0,84 |
0,77 |
0,38 |
0,47 |
0,44 |
0,42 |
0,56 |
|
I r o n |
ug/l |
|
60,14 |
237,00 |
43,43 |
77,24 |
65,90 |
78,42 |
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Table 3: Rate and Range
|
Parameter |
U n i t |
OLD |
|
NEW |
|
Range |
|
|
|
Range |
Rate(X) |
Range |
Rate(X) |
Manate |
|
Hemoglobin |
gram% |
8,03 - 10,72 |
9,375 |
8,79-10,92 |
9,855 |
9,9 - 12,6 |
|
Hematocrit |
% |
25,50-32,00 |
28,75 |
28,00 - 30,00 |
29,000 |
30 - 40 |
|
Erythrocyte |
juta/mm3 |
2,14 - 3,15 |
2,645 |
2,00 - 3,23 |
2,615 |
|
|
L E D |
mm/jam i&2 |
10/26-86/10 |
48/68 |
8/16 - 30/55 |
19/35,5 |
|
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Leucocyte |
juta/mm3 |
2,750 -10,30 |
6,525 |
2,750 - 5,600 |
4,200 |
4,5 - 13,1 |
|
Eosinophil |
(%) |
3-25 |
410 |
2-22 |
650 |
(%) 84 -1-6 |
|
Neutrophil (stab) |
(%) |
0 - 4 |
80 |
0 - 4 |
50 |
(%) 0 - 1 |
|
Neutrophil (seg) |
(%) |
|
2815,5 |
8 - 36 |
|
(%) 30-84 |
|
Lymphocyte |
(%) |
39-70 |
2,680 |
48-74 |
2720 |
(%) 16-46 |
|
Monocyte |
(%) |
0 - 17 |
255 |
0 - 12 |
300 |
(%) 0-3 |
|
Basophil |
(%) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
(%) (0) |
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Chemistry : |
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SGOT |
U/l |
4,90- 23,10 |
14 |
4,90-60,75 |
32,825 |
0 - 84 |
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SGPT |
U/l |
2,80 - 38,00 |
29,4 |
3,40 - 36,00 |
19,7 |
Feb-40 |
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Alkaline Phosphatase |
U/l |
1,612 - 179,00 |
90,3 |
146,20 - 99,30 |
122,75 |
0-9 - 3,0 |
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Creatinin |
mg% |
27,00- 23,82 |
128,76 |
0,38-0,84 |
0,01 |
0 |
|
I r o n |
Ug/l |
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37,8 - 237,0 |
137,4 |
0 |
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